Today (Sunday) begins the season of Advent. Despite what those creepy mannequins in the Old Navy ads tell you, it’s not actually Christmas season. That season doesn’t actually begin until Christmas. But I don’t think it’ll do much good to reason with America’s Christmas-Industrial complex.
Nonetheless, today begins Advent. And today is also the beginning of the Church year. Happy New Year, fellow Catholic!
Advent is a time of preparation; it’s a time to get ready to greet Jesus, the newborn king of kings. How are you getting ready? If you’re like most people, you’re getting ready by dec’ing your halls, making your lists and checking them twice, roasting chestnuts and pondering if you’ve ever seen a sugar-plum in your life (much less envisioned a dancing one). Include me in that list of “most people”. Except the roasted chestnuts thing. Chestnuts are gross. But I digress.
Yes, Advent is about getting ready for Christmas. More properly, Advent is about getting ready for Christ.
So what are you doing to get ready for him?
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I joined the local chapter of the Knights of Columbus a couple months ago. In it’s simplest form, the Knights are a life-insurance program founded to provide for widows if the husband dies. This proposition is laughable in the WRC household, as Mrs. WRC earns more money than I do… even when I’m employed! She wins the bread around here, I just cook the bacon she brings home.
The Knights have grown beyond their historic function as an insurance provider to a charitable or philanthropic organization for the Church and her related work. Maybe the most famous example is when they sell Tootsie Rolls to benefit the Special Olympics. My council (and maybe others, I don’t know) are also selling these car magnets exhorting you to “Keep Christ in Christmas”. This isn’t really my kind of thing. The magnets aren’t particularly attractive, they’re about the size of a dinner plate, and I think they’re less likely to convince someone to act all Christiany than they are to convince someone to tailgate me trying to read the strangely scrunched-up type for a magnet the size of a dinner plate.
But even more than the fact that I don’t really like the magnet, I don’t think that it offers any practical advice for how, exactly, we should go around keeping Christ in Christmas. A person who is casual with their religion might think that the phrase is as simple as “Don’t spell Christmas like Xmas”. I’ve been guilty of this in the past, thinking that “Xmas” is some kind of way to erase the religious context from the holiday. This is not factual. Dennis Bratcher of the Christian Research Institute wrote a great article on the subject in 2007. Excerpt:
Abbreviations used as Christian symbols have a long history in the church. The letters of the word “Christ” in Greek, the language in which the New Testament was written, or various titles for Jesus early became symbols of Christ and Christianity. For example, the first two letters of the word Christ (cristoV, or as it would be written in older manuscripts, CRISTOS) are the Greek letters chi (c or C) and rho (r or R). These letters were used in the early church to create the chi-rho monogram (see Chrismons), a symbol that by the fourth century became part of the official battle standard of the emperor Constantine.
Another example is the symbol of the fish, one of the earliest symbols of Christians that has been found scratched on the walls of the catacombs of Rome. It likely originated from using the first letter of several titles of Jesus (Jesus Christ Son of God Savior). When combined these initial letters together spelled the Greek word for fish (icquV, ichthus).
The exact origin of the single letter X for Christ cannot be pinpointed with certainty. Some claim that it began in the first century AD along with the other symbols, but evidence is lacking. Others think that it came into widespread use by the thirteenth century along with many other abbreviations and symbols for Christianity and various Christian ideas that were popular in the Middle Ages. However, again, the evidence is sparse.
In any case, by the fifteenth century Xmas emerged as a widely used symbol for Christmas. In 1436 Johannes Gutenberg invented the printing press with moveable type. In the early days of printing typesetting was done by hand and was very tedious and expensive. As a result, abbreviations were common. In religious publications, the church began to use the abbreviation C for the word “Christ” to cut down on the cost of the books and pamphlets. From there, the abbreviation moved into general use in newspapers and other publications, and “Xmas” became an accepted way of printing “Christmas” (along with the abbreviations Xian and Xianity). Even Webster’s dictionary acknowledges that the abbreviation Xmas was in common use by the middle of the sixteenth century.
Keep Christ in Christmas. Indeed, I agree. He is the reason for the season! How, exactly, do you plan on doing that? Speaking only for myself, it won’t involve sticking any magnets to the rear of the WRCMobile.
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For these four weeks of Advent, the Church has a particular attitude during Mass. It is a time of stripping down and slowing down; the church seems as though it’s been made bare. For the last few months, we’ve been in “Ordinary Time” (or, for the traditional Catholics among us, the equally uninspiring term “time after Pentecost”). This is when the Church just does what she does during the normal year. Except for certain days for notable saints or martyrs or whatnot, Father’s been wearing his green chasuble. He’s been wearing green because that’s been the time of life and vitality in the Church. But today he switched to the penitential color of purple. Purple is also the color of royalty– a fitting display for preparing yourself to greet the king. But it is also a color of repentance, of penance, of setting things straight.
You might notice that the music is getting somber during Advent, too. Sunday Mass omits the “Glory to God in the Highest” at the beginning of Mass. In my neighborhood parish, all of the people’s responses are to the slow and aching tune of “O Come O Come Emmanuel”. This song, perhaps the greatest and most known Advent song ever, is a clumsy fit for the Lamb of God prayer and the Great Amen. It sounds hokey and contrived, but this parish has been doing it for many years now and I’m probably the only one that doesn’t like it. Meh. That’s life as a crotchety fuddy-duddy.
This is backwards to how the world sees the time before Christmas. To the world, the Christmas season starts somewhere around mid-October and builds piece by piece until Santa’s big scene. First it starts with the Christmas decorations (and candy!) in the aisles of Walmart. Then a few days later, at least 2 radio stations have switched to the all-Christmas-songs format. By the week before Thanksgiving, there’s several houses in the neighborhood with animatronic reindeer in their yards. When Christmas actually arrives, the only people still looking forward to the day are under 8 years of age. Everyone else just wants Christmas to be over already.
The Church does the opposite. She takes away little bits from Mass and from the celebration. It leaves you longing and hungry for more. The absence makes your heart grow fonder. When Christmas finally arrives and the choir proclaims out the joyful strains of GLORIA IN EXCELSIS DEO!, you want to stand on your pew and scream out every note along with them! Proclaim your joy to the world!
The world is sick of Christmas by then, they’re probably the last ones who want to hear about all your joy. “Joy” is not having too much stuff to take back to Walmart on Boxing Day.
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How exactly do you keep Christ in Christmas? Got any plans yet? I’m over 1300 words in this post. Has that been enough time for you to make any plans?
May I make some suggestions? While you’re filling out your Christmas lists, make sure you figure in some cash for charity. Or if you’re one of those people with something even more precious than money: time. Why not spend a little bit of it doing the Lord’s work? Or spending it in prayer. Or doing some prayerful reading. Or when you’re downloading tunes to your iPod, find something spiritually edifying to prepare your mind for Christ. The internets are full of good sermons, lectures, prayers and song. Sure, working out to an Archbishop Sheen recording isn’t the same thing as listening to the Karate Kid soundtrack, but it’s got to be at least twice as good for your soul.
Me, I’m trying something new this year. Something that is kind of brave for a guy like me.
I’m going to practice a fast from Monday through Saturday during Advent.
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Fasting is a very old practice. Christians have practiced it for centuries and Jews have practiced fasting for centuries before that. It is a process of doing without, of denying yourself. It is a penitential practice, an act of reparation, a chance to set yourself straight for the Lord.
The mechanics of keeping a fast are very simple: you are allowed one full meal a day, with two smaller meals that, together, do not add up to be a meal. There is no snacking between those periods. Fasting is not the same thing as starving, but it does require some discipline and some self restraint. If you’ve ever met me, you might guess that I am not the kind of person who spends a lot of time thinking about discipline and restraint around the refrigerator. This is going to be a challenge.
I should note that fasting is not a diet plan. I guess that for my one meal of the day, I could eat bacon-wrapped cheese sticks covered in a porterhouse steak. Not that bacon-wrapped cheese sticks covered with a porterhouse is a typical meal (oh, would that it were!) or anything. I’m just illustrating the point that fasting is designed to be hard. It is supposed to be a time of self-denial. It is a supposed to be a time of doing something for someone other than yourself– in this case, Our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ.
Why no fasting on Sunday? Because every Sunday is like a miniature Easter, a celebration of Jesus’ triumph over the grave. It’s confusing to offer penance during a celebration. So on Sundays, I’m eating for Jesus. Now THAT is joy.
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In the old days, Catholics had certain periods of the year called “Ember Days”. The indispensable website Fisheaters writes of Ember Days:
Four times a year, the Church sets aside three days to focus on God through His marvelous creation. These quarterly periods take place around the beginnings of the four natural seasons 1 that “like some virgins dancing in a circle, succeed one another with the happiest harmony,” as St. John Chrysostom wrote.
These four times are each kept on a successive Wednesday, Friday, and Saturday and are known as “Ember Days,” or Quatuor Tempora, in Latin.
The Ember Days were eliminated from the calendar once the Church glazed down the calendar after the Second Vatican Council. Those ember days were times of fasting and abstinence (i.e. no meat), and I’ll refer you again to Fisheaters for the details. Advent’s Ember Days came just before Christmas and were the final bit of preparation for Christmas.
Fasting beyond those three days was a matter of private devotion and not required by the Church. These days, the same is true. Fasting beyond the (seemingly) 2 or 3 days of whole year is a private practice that people can do if they are so inclined. And I am so inclined.
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I don’t really know what I expect to gain out of forgoing my shredded wheat in the morning and some midday leftover meatloaf. Other than periodic abstinence from meat, I’ve never really tried to link my stomach to my soul. But I’ve been looking for a spiritual “slump-buster” lately and need to try something new. Ad Majorem Dei Gloriam. Remember: the fastest way to a man’s heart and whatnot.
And that’s what I’m really looking for: how am I going to make straight the pathway in my heart? How I am really going to search for Christ in Christmas? I think this year, I’m going to do something that I can’t really quantify on a wish list or a car bumper. I’m going to do something solely for the sake of Jesus Christ.
O Come O Come Empanada Emmanuel.
Prepare to meet him away in that manger.